英语构词法讲解与练习-合成法

英语构词法讲解与练习-合成法
（1）合成名词
构成方式例词
名词＋名词 weekend周末
名词＋动词 daybreak黎明
名词＋动名词 handwriting书法
名词＋及物动词＋er／or pain-killer止痛药
名词＋介词＋名词 editor-in-chief总编辑
动词＋名词 typewriter打字机
动名词＋名词 reading-room阅览室
现在分词＋名词 flying-fish飞鱼
形容词＋名词 gentleman绅士

副词＋动词 outbreak爆发

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介词＋名词 afternoon下午
代词＋名词 she-wolf母狼

（2）合成形容词
构成方式例词
名词＋形容词 snow-white雪白的
名词＋现在分词 English-speaking讲英语的
名词＋to＋名词 face-to-face面对面的
名词＋过去分词 man-made人造的
数词＋名词 one-way单行的
数词＋名词＋形容词 two-year-old两岁的
数词＋名词＋ed five-storeyed五层的
动词＋副词 see-through透明的
形容词＋名词 high-class高级的
形容词＋名词＋ed noble-minded高尚的
形容词＋形容词 light-blue浅蓝色的
形容词＋现在分词 good-looking相貌好看的
副词＋形容词 ever-green常青的
副词＋现在分词 hard-working勤劳的
副词＋过去分词 well-known著名的
副词＋名词 fast-food专门提供快餐服务的
介词＋名词 downhill下坡的

巩固练习
1. There were________fish in the river in South America.
A. in danger B. danger
C. dangerous D. dangerless
2.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________.
A. s ound B. silent C. silence D. sounded
3. The child looked at me________.
A. stranger B. strangely C. strange D. strangeless
4.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.
A. free B. freely C. freedom D. frees
5. What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.
A. reasonable B. reasonful
C. reasonless D. unreason
6. We have to learn ________technology from other countries.
A. advance B. advancing C. advantage D. advanced
7. The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.
A. nearby B. near C. nearly D. near by
8.Mr Black is an ________in the army，not an ________in the government. You can not easily find him in his________.
A. official；o fficer；office
B. officer；office；official
C. official；official；official
D. officer；official；office
9.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.
A. health B. healthy C . healthily D. healthier
10.________ speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.
A. Honestly B. Honest C. Honesty D. Dishonest
[参考答案]
1-5 CBBCA 6-10 DADBA